Cinnah 19 holds a distinguished place in Ankara's modern architectural history as one of Türkiye’s most unique examples of modernist design. With its innovative approach and architectural details reflective of the era’s design philosophy, this apartment building continues to draw attention.
Built in the late 1950s by the Meydanlar Müdürlüğü İşçileri Cooperative for employees of the State Airports Authority, Cinnah 19 was developed under the direction of Chief Architect Nejat Ersin. This project represents a significant contribution to Türkiye’s modern architectural history. Located on Cinnah Avenue in central Ankara, the building adds a modern touch to the city’s skyline.
Cinnah 19 exhibits strong influences from the international style, combining practicality and modern aesthetics to balance functionality with visual appeal. Perpendicular to Cinnah Avenue, this prism-shaped building contains 17 apartments, 15 of which are duplexes, and features expansive communal spaces. The rooftop terrace includes a pool, an American bar, a fireplace, and various social spaces, creating a unique experience for residents in Ankara at the time. However, these spaces were only in use for a short period before being left unused.
The interior design of Cinnah 19 strikes a balance between functionality and aesthetics. Access to the residential units is provided through a horizontal circulation corridor along the street-facing side of the building. This corridor connects with circular staircases, creating a sense of flow, while light and shadow interactions add dynamic depth to the space. The duplex layout of the apartments introduces a fluid transition between spaces, enhancing the depth of the living areas.
The building’s signature feature on its southern facade is the use of white concrete grills, which not only provide shade by filtering light but also lend a sense of motion to the facade. Meanwhile, the balconies on the northern side offer views of the natural surroundings, strengthening the connection between the indoor spaces and the exterior. This aesthetic approach elevates the building from a standard apartment block into an architectural monument reflecting the modernist sensibilities of the period.
Today, with organizations like Mimarlar Derneği 1927 (The Architects' Association 1927), as well as various art galleries located within, Cinnah 19 endures as a symbol of both architectural heritage and historical significance. Its harmony with the topography, innovative design elements, and thoughtfully planned communal spaces make this building not only a living space but also a remarkable example of Ankara’s and Türkiye’s architectural legacy.
