SIGNATURE STRUCTURES OF ANKARA: CİNNAH 19
Cinnah 19, which holds a special place in the history of modern architecture in Ankara, stands out as one of the most unique examples of the modernist movement in Turkey. This apartment building continues to attract attention today with its details reflecting the architectural understanding of the era and its innovative design.
Constructed in the second half of the 1950s, Cinnah 19 was designed by the Meydanlar Müdürlüğü İşçileri Yapı Kooperatifi as a housing solution for employees of the State Airports Authority. The project, developed under the leadership of Chief Architect Nejat Ersin, made a significant contribution to Turkey's modern architectural history. Located in the center of Ankara on Cinnah Street, this building added a modern touch to the city's skyline.
The architectural structure of Cinnah 19 strongly reflects the influences of the international style. The practical and modern details used in the building highlight its functionality as well as its aesthetics. This prismatic structure, positioned perpendicular to Cinnah Street, consists of 17 apartments, 15 of which are duplexes, and is notable for its spacious common areas. The presence of a pool, American bar, fireplace, and various social spaces on the terrace floor offered residents a unique living experience in the Ankara of the time; however, these areas were only used for a short period and were later left unused.
The interior design of the building establishes a balanced relationship between functionality and aesthetics. Access to the residential units is provided through a horizontal circulation corridor located on the street facade. This corridor merges with the building's circular entrance stairs, creating a dynamic flow. The light-shadow reflections created along the corridor generate a dynamic atmosphere in the interior and emphasize the aesthetic details of modern architecture. The double-height structure of the apartments allows for a dynamic transition between spaces, adding depth to the living areas.
Located on the southern facade of the building, the signature white concrete grilles not only add movement to the facade but also aim to create a shading effect by filtering light. The balconies facing north open up to natural views, strengthening the connection between the residential units and the outdoor environment. This aesthetic approach elevates the building from an ordinary apartment block to a monument reflecting the modernist architectural understanding of the era.
Today, Cinnah 19, which includes institutions such as the Architects Association 1927 and art galleries, maintains its importance as a symbol of both architecture and historical heritage. Its structure, harmonious with the topography, innovative design details, and carefully planned common areas make this building not only a living space but also a rare example of Ankara's and Turkey's architectural past.
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